Merging Two Or More Columns Which Don't Overlap
Solution 1:
Not sure what's happening here, but if I do
df1.merge(df2, on=['Year', 'Quarter', 'Value'], how='outer').dropna()
I get:
Year Quarter Value
0 2014 q2 2.0
1 2013 q1 1.0
2 2016 q1 3.0
3 2015 q1 3.0
You may want to take a look at the merge, join & concat docs.
The most 'intuitive' way for this is probably .append():
df1.append(df2)
Year Quarter Value
0 2014 q2 2.0
1 2013 q1 1.0
2 2016 q1 3.0
3 2015 q1 3.0
If you look into the source code, you'll find it calls concat behind the scenes.
Merge is useful and intended for cases where you have columns with overlapping values.
Solution 2:
pandas concat is much better suited for this.
pd.concat([df1, df2]).reset_index(drop=True)
Year Quarter Value
0 2014 q2 2
1 2013 q1 1
2 2016 q1 3
3 2015 q1 3
concat is intended to place one dataframe adjacent to another while keeping the index or columns aligned. In the default case, it keeps the columns aligned. Considering your example dataframes, the columns are aligned and your stated expected output shows df2 placed exactly after df1 where the columns are aligned. Every aspect of what you've asked for is exactly what concat was designed to provide. All I've done is point you to an appropriate function.
Solution 3:
You're looking for the append feature:
df_final = df1.append(df2)
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